Goa is situated on the western coast of India and has a warm climate perfect for growing coconuts. It's no surprise, then, that Goan cuisine uses coconuts generously in dishes. The Goan spice combinations, influenced by Portuguese inhabitants, are also quite different from other parts of India, and that is what marks Goan cuisine.
Variation: For a traditional, even richer flavor, make this recipe with only coconut milk—simply substitute more coconut milk for the water. A similar rice is also made in southern India, but they add ¹⁄4 teaspoon turmeric and 3 to 5 dried red chile peppers along with the cinnamon and cloves.